Data sources

TrailSplits is built on open data. This page lists every outside source behind the maps, routes, elevation, aerial imagery and snow: what it is used for, its licence, the credit it asks for, and whether copies may be kept on your phone for offline use. Facts on race and trail pages, such as dates or official notices, are cited on those pages.

Last checked 25 September 2026.

In use

OpenStreetMap

The map itself, routing, search, huts and stops, marked hiking routes, and the trails behind the guides.

Licence
ODbL-1.0
Credit
© OpenStreetMap contributors
Offline
allowed, with the credit
Terms
https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright

OpenMapTiles schema and cartography

The layout and style of the base map.

Licence
CC-BY-4.0 (design), BSD-3-Clause (code)
Credit
© OpenMapTiles, linked to https://openmaptiles.org/
Offline
allowed, with the credit
Terms
https://github.com/openmaptiles/openmaptiles/blob/master/LICENSE.md

Copernicus DEM GLO-30

Heights: route elevation profiles, relief shading, contour lines and the 3D terrain.

Licence
Copernicus DEM licence (free, with the notice on adapted products)
Credit
Terrain and contours produced using Copernicus WorldDEM-30 © DLR e.V. 2010-2014 and © Airbus Defence and Space GmbH 2014-2018 provided under COPERNICUS by the European Union and ESA; all rights reserved
Offline
allowed, with the notice
Terms
https://dataspace.copernicus.eu/explore-data/data-collections/copernicus-contributing-missions/collections-description/COP-DEM

Natural Earth

Country borders that decide which national aerial imagery is shown where, and the map at low zoom.

Licence
public-domain
Credit
none required
Offline
allowed
Terms
https://www.naturalearthdata.com/about/terms-of-use/

Copernicus Sentinel-2, TrailSplits' late-summer mosaic

TrailSplits' own late-summer satellite mosaic, the aerial view where no national imagery is open (Aosta, the Dolomites outside South Tyrol, Madeira, Iceland, Lapland and more).

Licence
copernicus-open
Credit
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data 2023-2026
Offline
allowed, with the credit
Terms
https://sentinels.copernicus.eu

Official national orthophotos

The aerial view, from each country's official open orthophotos, each shown only inside its own country.

  • swisstopo SWISSIMAGE (Switzerland and Liechtenstein)
    © swisstopo · swisstopo-OGD · terms
  • IGN BD ORTHO (France)
    IGN – BD ORTHO (Licence Ouverte 2.0) · etalab-2.0 · terms
  • basemap.at Orthofoto (Austria)
    Datenquelle: basemap.at · CC-BY-4.0 · terms
  • IGN España PNOA (Spain)
    PNOA CC BY 4.0 scne.es · CC-BY-4.0 · terms
  • Bayerische Vermessungsverwaltung DOP (Bavaria)
    © Datenquellen: Bayerische Vermessungsverwaltung, Europäische Union, enthält Copernicus Sentinel-2 Daten 2018, verarbeitet durch das BKG · CC-BY-4.0 · terms
  • USGS The National Map orthoimagery (NAIP) (the contiguous United States)
    USDA, USGS The National Map: Orthoimagery · public-domain · terms
  • Autonome Provinz Bozen – Südtirol, Orthofoto 2023 (South Tyrol)
    Orthofoto 2023 © Autonome Provinz Bozen – Südtirol (CC BY 4.0) · CC-BY-4.0 · terms
  • GURS digitalni ortofoto (DOF025) (Slovenia)
    Geodetska uprava Republike Slovenije, DOF025 (CC BY 4.0) · CC-BY-4.0 · terms
  • DGT OrtoSat 2023 (mainland Portugal)
    OrtoSat 2023 © Direção-Geral do Território (CC BY 4.0) · CC-BY-4.0 · terms
  • Provincia autonoma di Trento, Ortofoto 2015 (20 cm) (Trentino)
    Ortofoto 2015 © Provincia autonoma di Trento (CC BY 4.0) · CC-BY-4.0 · terms
  • Geospatial Information Authority of Japan, seamless aerial photos (全国最新写真) (Japan)
    地理院タイル(全国最新写真) / GSI Japan · PDL-1.0 · terms

Offline: allowed with the credit by each licence; not yet in offline packages.

ECMWF open forecast data

Weather forecasts behind the snow estimates.

Licence
CC-BY-4.0
Credit
Contains modified ECMWF forecast data (2026), licensed under CC BY 4.0.
Offline
allowed, with the credit
Terms
https://www.ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/datasets/open-data

Copernicus Land Monitoring, high-resolution snow products

Satellite snow observations used to check the snow estimates.

Licence
free, with attribution (Copernicus Land Monitoring Service, EEA)
Credit
Copernicus Land Monitoring Service
Offline
not used offline
Terms
https://github.com/eea/clms-hrwsi-api-client-python

Fallbacks, research and snow evidence

These sources are used as a fallback, in research, or as snow evidence beside our own snow estimates. None of them is kept in offline packages.

AWS Terrain Tiles (Mapzen Terrarium)

A fallback for heights in the elevation profile tool, where the main terrain has no data.

Status
A fallback in one tool, used only where the main terrain has no data.
Licence
mixed open sources (SRTM, GMTED, ETOPO1, national DEMs); attribution per tilezen/joerd
Credit
Terrain fallback: Mapzen terrain tiles. SRTM, GMTED2010 and 3DEP terrain data courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey; ETOPO1 from the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration; EU-DEM produced using Copernicus data and information funded by the European Union; and national sources.
Terms
https://github.com/tilezen/joerd/blob/master/docs/attribution.md

Open-Meteo forecast API

Research on the snow model, run by hand.

Status
Research only, never called by the site.
Licence
CC-BY-4.0 data; the free API is for non-commercial use
Credit
Weather data by Open-Meteo.com
Terms
https://open-meteo.com/en/terms

NOAA GFS forecast archive

Research comparing weather models for the snow estimates.

Status
Research only.
Licence
free, with attribution and no endorsement (NOAA open data on AWS)
Credit
NOAA GFS
Terms
https://registry.opendata.aws/noaa-gfs-bdp-pds/

NASA GIBS: MODIS and VIIRS snow cover

Satellite snow cover used as evidence beside the snow estimates.

Status
Used as snow evidence.
Licence
NASA Earth science data: open, commercial use allowed, with the GIBS acknowledgement
Credit
We acknowledge the use of imagery provided by services from NASA's Global Imagery Browse Services (GIBS), part of NASA's Earth Science Data and Information System (ESDIS).
Terms
https://nasa-gibs.github.io/gibs-api-docs/access-basics/

Microsoft Planetary Computer (STAC and data API): Sentinel-3 LST, Landsat, Sentinel-1

Satellite observations (surface temperature, Landsat, radar) used as snow evidence.

Status
Used as snow evidence.
Licence
each dataset's own open licence; the API under Microsoft's Planetary Computer terms
Credit
Contains modified Copernicus Sentinel data (year); Landsat imagery courtesy of the U.S. Geological Survey
Terms
https://planetarycomputer.microsoft.com/terms

EUMETSAT H SAF H43 snow product

A satellite snow product used as snow evidence.

Status
Used as snow evidence.
Licence
EUMETSAT data policy: H SAF products free for all users, with the EUMETSAT copyright
Credit
Copyright (year) EUMETSAT (H SAF snow product)
Terms
https://hsaf.meteoam.it/